crypto, with no external dependencies. Typical uses: OAuth PKCE, webhook signature verification (HMAC), and content fingerprints.
sha256 / sha512 / md5
Compute a cryptographic digest of a string.
Returns the digest as a string.
sha512 and md5 take the same parameters (md5 for legacy/etag use only).
hmac
Compute a keyed HMAC signature — used to sign or verify webhooks.
Returns the signature as a string.
base64Encode / base64Decode
Encode or decode base64, with an optional URL-safe variant.base64Encode returns the encoded string; base64Decode returns the decoded UTF-8 string.
randomBytes
Generate cryptographically-secure random bytes — e.g. a PKCEcode_verifier or a token.
Returns the random value as a string.
randomUUID
Generate a canonical random UUID v4 (with dashes).uuid() helper is also available.